* We thank Professor Katharina Pistor for
drawing our attention to this article. A slightly revised version of the
article has won the prestigeous Noma-Reischauer Graduate Prize in Japanese
Studies for 2001 (the editors).
[1] P.
Gauguin (1897), Where Do We come
From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston,
MA.
[2] R. La Porta/F. Lopez de Silanes/A. Shleifer/R.
Vishny, Legal Determinants of External Finance, in: 52 J.Fin. 1131-1150
(1997).